To increase, finance,
Bills pile up, sky high
This ain't livin', no, this ain't livin'"
Marvin Gaye, Inner City Blues
Inflation. You can't afford to ignore it. People retiring today can expect to live another 20 years, according to Social Security figures. But, since roughly one in five of us will live past age 90, we have to account for 30 more years when making our financial plans.
Once you're retired, you live on a fixed income. There are no more raises, bonuses, or employer contributions to your retirement plan. Even if you can afford your lifestyle today, you have to worry about what's going to happen over the next 30 years as prices inevitably rise, some years more than others. Will Social Security keep up? Will your investments produce enough income?
Remember hearing about the era when grandma paid 20 cents to see a movie? Think back to your own childhood. How much did an afternoon at the movies cost when you were 10? A lot less than it does now! That's inflation.
The reason this matters to you and your retirement savings is that inflation can eat away at your money from two directions:
- Inflation erodes savings. Inflation doesn't just literally reduce the number of dollars you possess, but it does reduce your purchasing power. The interest rate your savings account or CD is paying is likely well below the rate of inflation, which means that the cost of goods and services is climbing much faster than the value of each dollar in that savings account or CD. For example, assume that your annual budget for 2014 requires a net total income of $50,000. You can expect that purchasing exactly the same goods and services in 2019 will cost more with inflation. That's why many employers periodically offer cost-of-living raises to help you keep up. Unfortunately, your savings account does not get a comparable raise. On average, each dollar you own loses purchasing power and therefore value every year.
- Inflation depletes budgets. During retirement, when you're no longer a full-time wage earner, budgeting becomes especially important. To help increase the likelihood that your savings will last through retirement, you'll have to establish a budget. The problem is that $50,000 per year in 2019 is expected to buy fewer goods and services than it will in 2014. And in 2024, $50,000 will probably buy even fewer goods and services than it did in 2018. You get the picture. You can't plan to spend the same amount of money year after year and continue to meet your needs in exactly the same way. So, as a retiree, you'll need to give your budget a cost-of-living adjustment every couple of years in order to continue buying the same goods and services.
You'll need to be especially aware of inflation in a few areas:
Medical costs are on the rise, and they're significantly outpacing CPI inflation averages. In retirement, you're likely to need more medical care than you do at a younger age, so carefully consider medical inflation as you plan your retirement.
Food costs can be volatile. For example, dairy, beef and grains have seen pricing spikes in recent years due to factors such as drought, livestock illnesses and changing farming practices. Expect more of the same in the future.
Fuel costs, like the price of gas, tend to affect most goods since shipping prices increase with fuel prices. As shipping costs rise, so do costs for goods that are shipped. And if you plan to travel in retirement, you'll also feel the impact of fuel inflation on how much it will cost you to fly or drive.
What can you do to fight inflation during retirement?
First, as you calculate your retirement needs, you must incorporate inflation into your planning. You can find a variety of online calculators to help you do this, or else consult a financial professional.
Second, a portion of your retirement portfolio should remain invested even during retirement. Bonds, CDs, money market funds, and bank savings accounts alone, which are generally considered relatively safe places to put your money, may not provide enough growth to outpace inflation. A portfolio consisting of stocks, bonds and annuities can greatly enhance your chances of meeting your financial goals during retirement. For more information and online calculators, visit my website.$
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